The United States government on Friday indicted the President Goodluck Jonathan led Federal Government of massive and widespread corruption.
According to the United States Department of State,
government officials and agencies frequently engage in corrupt practices with
impunity.
This was contained in the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights and Labor Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, which was
released on Friday evening.
In the report, the judiciary and security agencies,
especially the police, were said be lacking in transparency.
It read in part, “The law provides criminal penalties for
official corruption; however, the government did not implement the law
effectively, and officials frequently engaged in corrupt practices with
impunity. Massive, widespread, and pervasive corruption affected all levels of
government and the security forces. The constitution provides immunity from civil
and criminal prosecution for the president, vice president, governors, and
deputy governors while in office.
“There was a widespread perception judges were easily
bribed and litigants could not rely on the courts to render impartial
judgments. Citizens encountered long delays and alleged requests from judicial
officials for bribes to expedite cases or obtain favourable rulings.
“Police corruption remained rampant. Reports of
checkpoint bribery and shooting incidents decreased in February after newly appointed
Inspector General of Police Mohammed Abubakar announced the closure of all
police checkpoints across the country; however, illegal checkpoints remained
common in some regions. Police routinely stopped drivers who did not commit
traffic infractions, refusing to allow them to continue until they paid
bribes,” it stated.
Highlighting events that occurred in the country in last
year that portrayed lack of transparency and probity, the US government listed
the escape of the suspected mastermind of the Boko Haram 2011 Christmas Day
bombing from custody, noting how the police commissioner, who aided the suspect
went unpunished; the conviction of former Delta State governor James Ibori in
the Southwark Crown Court in London of charges of money laundering and other
financial crimes totaling N12.4bn, after he was acquitted by a Nigerian court;
and the N1.067trn fuel subsidy fund lost to “endemic corruption and entrenched
inefficiency” as examples.
It stated that, “In July, the government released a list
of those who had benefited illegally from the subsidy program, which included
relatives and colleagues of key government officials. In late July, the EFCC
began arraigning suspects, first with a group of 20 indictments, including six
oil companies and 11 individuals. By
year’s end, the EFCC initiated prosecutions of approximately 50 cases
related to the subsidy scam. The majority of these cases involved companies and
individuals who had fraudulently received subsidy revenue. Investigations and
trials had not produced any convictions by year’s end.”
The US document also faulted the refusal of public
officials to declare their assets as stipulated by law.
It stated that in June 2012, the Socio-Economic Rights
and Accountability Project and other groups demanded that President Jonathan
should disclose his assets from 2007 to 2012 but that Jonathan refused.
The report also rated the anticorruption efforts of the
Independent Corrupt Practises and other related offences Commission and the
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission as “largely ineffectual,” adding that
despite ICPC’s wide mandate, it had only achieved 60 convictions since its
inauguration in 2000.
It also listed a number of cases being handled by the
EFCC that have remained inconclusive, including the case of alleged
misappropriation of one N1bn against former Speaker of the House of
Representatives, Dimeji Bankole, and N40bn against his deputy Usman Nafada; and
the cases against four former governors Gbenga Daniel, Adebayo Alao-Akala,
Aliyu Akwe Doma, and Muhammed Danjuma Goje, for allegedly misappropriating
N58bn, N25bn, N18bn, and N12.8bn, respectively.
Apart from corruption, the US accused the Federal
Government of numerous unlawful killings.
It decried frequent abduction of civilians and lack of
press freedom, highlighting cases, where journalists were harassed and beaten
up.
It also noted widespread discrimination against persons
with disability.
The Presidency, however, described the report as an
incorrect assessment of the situation in the country.
Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity,
Dr. Reuben Abati, warned Nigerians to be
wary of such assessments which he described as “parachute researches.”
He said contrary to the picture the report painted, the
present administration has remained the most transparent government since the
return of democracy to Nigeria.
He said it was in the spirit of transparency that the
present administration exposed the scam in the downstream sector of the
petroleum industry and passed the Freedom of Information Bill.
He said, “In 2012 that the report is talking about, the
EFCC alone got more than 200 convictions. This is in public domain.
“This government did an audit to eliminate waste and
leakages in the system.
“On the checkpoints they talked about, it is important
that they identify the difference between checkpoints and stop-and-search
operation which is required especially in tackling security challenges.
“Nigerians should be wary of these external assessors
that jump into conclusion. What are the parameters used in arriving at their
conclusion? How scientific are the analysis?
“They assess Nigeria based on the instinct of a parachuter
who jumps put of an aircraft without a fair knowledge of where he is landing.”
